See pred- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From prednisone, prednisolone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pred-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 6 0 2 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 3 2 16 3 2 7 0 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 2 7 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of prednisone and prednisolone derivatives."
],
"id": "en-pred--en-prefix-7o1SlmXi",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"prednisone",
"prednisone#English"
],
[
"prednisolone",
"prednisolone#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Used to form names of prednisone and prednisolone derivatives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɛd/"
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pred-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*perdъ-<ety:from<*perdъ>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ-. Cf. pred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + -behnúť (“to run”) → predbehnúť (“to outrun/overtake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + stúpiť (“to step”) → predstúpiť (“to step forward/appear before someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + -ložiť (“to lay/put”) → predložiť (“to submit/lay before someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting movement or direction to the front or ahead of something: before, ahead"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-ljPzDzHh",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + povedať (“to say/tell”) → predpovedať (“to foretell/predict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + platiť (“to pay”) → predplatiť (“to prepay”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting an action that precedes another in time: pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-KGGemulO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predpovedať → predpoveď (“prophecy/forecast”)"
},
{
"text": "predchodiť → predchodca (“predecessor/forerunner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting the result or agent of an action occurring beforehand"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-WvbwUz7p",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + mesto (“town”) + -ie → predmestie (“suburb/outer town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a location situated in front of or at the fore of the base object: fore-, front"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-D4-YgeCV",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 6 0 2 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 3 2 16 3 2 7 0 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 2 7 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 3 2 17 3 3 7 0 3 2 3 3 2 17 3 3 7 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 30 9 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 34 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 34 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 33 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 18 4 3 8 4 4 4 4 18 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 5 15 4 4 8 4 4 5 5 15 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + poludnie (“noon”) → predpoludnie (“forenoon/morning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + večer (“evening”) → predvečer (“eve/the time just before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a period of time or an event that precedes a specific boundary: pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-A3nFjPyK",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + manželský (“marital/married”) → predmanželský (“premarital”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting that something occurred before the time expressed by the base: pre-, prior"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-3Fsh4vhu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + mestský (“town/urban”) → predmestský (“suburban/relating to the outer town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting a location situated in front of something"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-vzAJhE2p",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + včera (“yesterday”) → predvčerom (“the day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix found in adverbs denoting a time earlier than the base"
],
"id": "en-pred--zlw-osk-prefix-lRrlJy51",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "pred",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пред-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pred- (Cyrillic spelling пред-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fore-"
],
"id": "en-pred--sh-prefix-1wbJhY38",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pred--sh-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:pred-",
"etydate": "12th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nSlovak pred-\nInherited from Old Slovak pred-. First attested in the 12th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nSlovak pred-\nInherited from Old Slovak pred-. First attested in the 12th century. Cf. pred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + -behnúť (“to run”) → predbehnúť (“to outrun/overtake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + stúpiť (“to step”) → predstúpiť (“to step forward/appear before someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + -ložiť (“to lay/put”) → predložiť (“to submit/lay before someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting movement or direction to the front or ahead of something: before, ahead"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-ljPzDzHh",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + povedať (“to say/tell”) → predpovedať (“to foretell/predict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + platiť (“to pay”) → predplatiť (“to prepay”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting an action that precedes another in time: pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-KGGemulO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predpovedať → predpoveď (“prophecy/forecast”)"
},
{
"text": "predchodiť → predchodca (“predecessor/forerunner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting the result or agent of an action occurring beforehand"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-WvbwUz7p",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + sieň (“hall”) → predsieň (“entrance hall/vestibule”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + mesto (“town”) + -ie → predmestie (“suburb/outer town”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + lakeť (“elbow”) + -ie → predlaktie (“forearm”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a location situated in front of or at the fore of the base object: fore-, front"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-D4-YgeCV",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 6 0 2 3 3 3 3 13 3 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 3 2 16 3 2 7 0 2 2 3 3 2 16 3 2 7 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 3 2 17 3 3 7 0 3 2 3 3 2 17 3 3 7 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 18 4 3 8 4 4 4 4 18 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 5 15 4 4 8 4 4 5 5 15 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 29 9 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 29 9 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 8 35 8 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + poludnie (“noon”) → predpoludnie (“forenoon/morning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + večer (“evening”) → predvečer (“eve/the time just before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a period of time or an event that precedes a specific boundary: pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-A3nFjPyK",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + manželský (“marital/married”) → predmanželský (“premarital”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting that something occurred before the time expressed by the base: pre-, prior"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-3Fsh4vhu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + mestský (“town/urban”) → predmestský (“suburban/relating to the outer town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting a location situated in front of something"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-vzAJhE2p",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + vlani (“last year”) → predvlani (“the year before last”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + včera (“yesterday”) → predvčerom (“the day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix found in adverbs denoting a time earlier than the base"
],
"id": "en-pred--sk-prefix-lRrlJy51",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pred/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pred]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perdъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition pred.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings"
],
"id": "en-pred--sl-prefix-a~vuAHPI",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + grẹ́ti (“to heat”) → predgrẹ́ti (“to preheat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"pre-, in advance"
],
"id": "en-pred--sl-prefix-h8Rd5YX-",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛd-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛt-/"
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From prednisone, prednisolone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pred-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of prednisone and prednisolone derivatives."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"prednisone",
"prednisone#English"
],
[
"prednisolone",
"prednisolone#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Used to form names of prednisone and prednisolone derivatives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɛd/"
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak prefixes",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pred-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*perdъ-<ety:from<*perdъ>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ-. Cf. pred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + -behnúť (“to run”) → predbehnúť (“to outrun/overtake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + stúpiť (“to step”) → predstúpiť (“to step forward/appear before someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + -ložiť (“to lay/put”) → predložiť (“to submit/lay before someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting movement or direction to the front or ahead of something: before, ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + povedať (“to say/tell”) → predpovedať (“to foretell/predict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + platiť (“to pay”) → predplatiť (“to prepay”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting an action that precedes another in time: pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predpovedať → predpoveď (“prophecy/forecast”)"
},
{
"text": "predchodiť → predchodca (“predecessor/forerunner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting the result or agent of an action occurring beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + mesto (“town”) + -ie → predmestie (“suburb/outer town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a location situated in front of or at the fore of the base object: fore-, front"
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + poludnie (“noon”) → predpoludnie (“forenoon/morning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + večer (“evening”) → predvečer (“eve/the time just before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a period of time or an event that precedes a specific boundary: pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + manželský (“marital/married”) → predmanželský (“premarital”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting that something occurred before the time expressed by the base: pre-, prior"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + mestský (“town/urban”) → predmestský (“suburban/relating to the outer town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting a location situated in front of something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + včera (“yesterday”) → predvčerom (“the day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix found in adverbs denoting a time earlier than the base"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian prefix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"etymology_text": "pred",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пред-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pred- (Cyrillic spelling пред-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prefixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:pred-",
"etydate": "12th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nSlovak pred-\nInherited from Old Slovak pred-. First attested in the 12th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nProto-Slavic *perdъ-\nOld Slovak pred-\nSlovak pred-\nInherited from Old Slovak pred-. First attested in the 12th century. Cf. pred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + -behnúť (“to run”) → predbehnúť (“to outrun/overtake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + stúpiť (“to step”) → predstúpiť (“to step forward/appear before someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + -ložiť (“to lay/put”) → predložiť (“to submit/lay before someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting movement or direction to the front or ahead of something: before, ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + povedať (“to say/tell”) → predpovedať (“to foretell/predict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + platiť (“to pay”) → predplatiť (“to prepay”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form verbs: pre-, fore-, ahead",
"denoting an action that precedes another in time: pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "predpovedať → predpoveď (“prophecy/forecast”)"
},
{
"text": "predchodiť → predchodca (“predecessor/forerunner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting the result or agent of an action occurring beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + sieň (“hall”) → predsieň (“entrance hall/vestibule”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + mesto (“town”) + -ie → predmestie (“suburb/outer town”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + lakeť (“elbow”) + -ie → predlaktie (“forearm”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a location situated in front of or at the fore of the base object: fore-, front"
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + poludnie (“noon”) → predpoludnie (“forenoon/morning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + večer (“evening”) → predvečer (“eve/the time just before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form nouns",
"denoting a period of time or an event that precedes a specific boundary: pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + manželský (“marital/married”) → predmanželský (“premarital”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting that something occurred before the time expressed by the base: pre-, prior"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + mestský (“town/urban”) → predmestský (“suburban/relating to the outer town”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to form adjectives",
"denoting a location situated in front of something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + vlani (“last year”) → predvlani (“the year before last”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pred- + včera (“yesterday”) → predvčerom (“the day before yesterday”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix found in adverbs denoting a time earlier than the base"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pred/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pred]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
],
"word": "pred-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perdъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition pred.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pred-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pred- + grẹ́ti (“to heat”) → predgrẹ́ti (“to preheat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"pre-, in advance"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛd-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛt-/"
}
],
"word": "pred-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pred- meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.